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Object-centered high-level reference ontology
The Object-Centered High-level REference ontology (OCHRE) is an upper ontology (top-level ontology, or foundation ontology), a formal ontological framework whose purpose is to describe very general concepts that are the same across all knowledge domains.
== Background ==
OCHRE was developed by Luc Schneider at the Institute for Formal Ontology and Medical Information Science at the University of Leipzig. This ontology was developed not only to create a particular basic ontological framework, but also to demonstrate how the quality of a foundational ontology depends on descriptive adequacy and on formal simplicity and transparency. The design choices for top-level ontologies are the same as the ontological choices discussed in the branch of philosophy metaphysics as well as in the research on qualitative reasoning, which makes building foundational ontologies an interdisciplinary task.〔 OCHRE has a focus on conceptual simplicity, so that the number of basic (primitive) concepts and relations is as small as possible in order to simplify the theory, but the relatively small number of items in the representation means that more work is required when translating to other forms or uses.
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